Wondering why Does a your Dog Eat Its Poop? One of the most unpleasant and puzzling behaviors dog owners may encounter is their dog eating its own feces or that of another animal. Known medically as coprophagia, this behavior is surprisingly common and can be distressing for pet parents. While it might seem disgusting to humans, there are several biological, behavioral, and environmental reasons behind it. Understanding the root causes can help dog owners address the issue effectively and compassionately.
We’ll explore why dogs eat poop, whether it’s harmful, what it means behaviorally, and most importantly, how you can stop it.
Is It Normal for Dogs to Eat Poop?
Yes — to a degree. Coprophagia is actually a natural behavior in many animals, especially in the wild. For example:
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Mother dogs often lick and ingest their puppies’ feces to keep the den clean and prevent predators from locating the litter.
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Puppies may explore their world through taste, which sometimes includes eating feces out of curiosity.
However, in adult dogs, this behavior can signal an underlying problem — medical, nutritional, or behavioral — and may require intervention.
Common Reasons Dogs Eat Poop
1. Nutritional Deficiencies
Dogs might eat feces if their body is lacking essential nutrients or enzymes. Some causes include:
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Poor-quality dog food
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Digestive disorders preventing proper absorption
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Conditions like diabetes or Cushing’s disease increasing hunger
2. Enzyme Deficiency
Dogs on processed diets may lack the digestive enzymes found in raw or fresh food. Eating poop can be their way of trying to “recycle” undigested nutrients.
3. Behavioral Factors
Dogs may eat poop due to:
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Boredom or lack of stimulation
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Stress or anxiety, especially in dogs kept in confined spaces or shelters
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Attention-seeking behavior — if a dog learns that eating poop gets a big reaction, they might continue doing it
4. Imitation and Habit
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Puppies might imitate their mother or littermates.
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Dogs raised in unhygienic environments may develop the habit out of necessity or instinct.
5. Cleaning Instinct
Some dogs instinctively want to keep their environment clean, especially if punished for accidents in the house.
Is Eating Poop Harmful to Dogs?
Generally, dogs can digest feces without immediate harm — especially if it’s their own. However, it can pose health risks, such as:
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Parasites like worms or protozoa from other animals’ poop
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Bacteria like E. coli or salmonella
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Toxins or medications if the feces are from medicated animals
Repeated ingestion can also lead to chronic digestive issues or worsen anxiety-related behaviors.
How to Stop Your Dog from Eating Poop
Stopping coprophagia involves addressing the root cause. Here are proven strategies:
1. Improve Nutrition
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Feed high-quality, well-balanced food appropriate for your dog’s age and size.
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Add enzyme or probiotic supplements if recommended by your vet.
2. Keep a Clean Environment
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Pick up your dog’s poop immediately after they go.
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Clean litter boxes or outdoor areas frequently.
3. Add Deterrents to Diet
Some safe supplements make feces taste unpleasant:
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For-bid
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NaturVet Coprophagia Deterrent
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Pineapple (a natural method sometimes effective)
4. Increase Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Provide:
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Daily walks and play
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Puzzle toys or treat-dispensing toys
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Training sessions for engagement
5. Correct Behavior Gently
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Never punish your dog for eating poop. This can increase anxiety and worsen the issue.
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Use positive reinforcement when they ignore feces.
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Teach the “Leave it” or “Come” command reliably.
6. Rule Out Medical Issues
Always consult a vet if the behavior appears suddenly, increases, or is accompanied by:
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Weight loss
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Digestive issues
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Increased hunger or thirst
When to See a Vet or Behaviorist
See a vet if:
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Your dog’s behavior is new or worsening
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There’s a possible nutritional deficiency or illness
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Other signs of distress (diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue) appear
If no medical issue is found, a certified dog behaviorist can help with training or anxiety management.
Final Thoughts: It’s Fixable With Patience
While eating poop is unpleasant and even embarrassing, it’s a behavior many dogs grow out of or can be trained away from. Patience, consistent training, and veterinary support are key to overcoming this problem. Remember, your dog isn’t being “naughty” — they’re acting on instinct, habit, or unmet needs. With the right care and guidance, you can help your pup break the habit and enjoy a cleaner, healthier life.
FAQs About Dogs Eating Poop
Q: Is my dog sick if they eat poop?
A: Not necessarily, but it can be a sign of illness or dietary issues, so it’s worth investigating with a vet.
Q: Will my puppy grow out of it?
A: Most puppies stop eating poop as they mature, especially with proper training and supervision.
Q: Can humans get sick if their dog eats poop?
A: There is a small risk if a dog kisses you after eating feces, especially from other animals. Good hygiene and regular vet care reduce the risk.
